Code of Maryland Regulations (Last Updated: April 6, 2021) |
Title 10. Maryland Department of Health |
Part 3. |
Subtitle 15. FOOD |
Chapter 10.15.04. Food and Drink Processing and Transportation |
Sec. 10.15.04.13. Unit Processing Operations — Storage and Transportation
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A. The person-in-charge shall ensure that:
(1) Except as provided in §C of this regulation, a stored item and a stationary bulk storage rack are:
(a) Away from walls;
(b) At least 6 inches off the floor; and
(c) Maintained to allow:
(i) Inspection;
(ii) Cleaning;
(iii) Repair to walls; and
(iv) Vermin and insect control;
(2) Incoming food is inspected for:
(a) Spoilage;
(b) Wholesomeness;
(c) Damage; and
(d) The presence of vermin and insects;
(3) Spoiled, unwholesome, vermin-infested and insect-infested food, and other adulterated food is:
(a) Not allowed entry into the food processing plant;
(b) Placed in a morgue area awaiting disposition; or
(c) Properly discarded;
(4) Breakage and spills in food storage areas are cleaned up immediately;
(5) Food storage areas are kept clean and sanitary;
(6) Toxic and obnoxious odors and fumes are prevented from accumulating in food storage areas;
(7) A refrigerator or freezer unit used to store or transport food is:
(a) Maintained at temperatures that ensure safe and wholesome food;
(b) For potentially hazardous food, maintained at an air temperature of:
(i) 41°F or less for foods without a non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum potential hazard; and
(ii) 38°F or less for foods with a non-proteolytic Clostridium botulinum potential hazard;
(c) Designed and filled to allow free circulation of air around food;
(d) Cleaned and sanitized as needed to maintain a sanitary condition;
(e) Loaded so that evaporators do not expose food to drippage;
(f) Provided with an indicating thermometer that is:
(i) Accurate to within plus or minus 2°F; and
(ii) Conspicuous; and
(g) Except as provided in §B of this regulation, when monitoring and verifying temperature at a critical control point, provided one or more recording thermometers that:
(i) Document the air temperature within the refrigerated room or vehicle area at a time interval not to exceed 1 hour;
(ii) Produce a record that is available to the Department as set forth in Regulation .08B(3)(e) of this chapter;
(iii) Are accurate to within plus or minus 2°F; and
(iv) Are calibrated in accordance with Regulation .14Q of this chapter;
(8) The food storage area of a transportation vehicle is maintained:
(a) In a clean and sanitary manner;
(b) In good repair; and
(c) To protect food from contamination;
(9) For food being transported, a record such as an invoice or bill of lading is available to the Department on request;
(10) After its manufacturing, processing, or packaging, a food is not refrozen after having been permitted to thaw from a prior freezing;
(11) A frozen food when removed from refrigeration in order to be segregated, organized, or moved shall remain frozen; and
(12) A vending machine maintains potentially hazardous foods at the temperatures set forth in Regulation .06C and D of this chapter.
B. The person-in-charge may use a method of monitoring and verification other than that specified in §A(7)(g) of this regulation if:
(1) The Department has issued written approval of the alternative method based on a review that determines equivalency; and
(2) The Department's written approval is available for inspection.
C. The person-in-charge may store palletized food on the floor for a period not to exceed 1 month pending:
(1) Shipment;
(2) Movement to allow cleaning under a pallet; or
(3) Relocation to permanent storage racks or other facilities.