Code of Maryland Regulations (Last Updated: April 6, 2021) |
Title 10. Maryland Department of Health |
Part 3. |
Subtitle 10. LABORATORIES |
Chapter 10.10.12. Medical Laboratories—Public Health HIV Testing Programs |
Sec. 10.10.12.05. Quality Assessment Plan and Quality Control Requirements
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A. Primary Standard. A person seeking or holding a public health testing license shall establish and maintain a quality assessment plan with written policies and procedures for monitoring and evaluating the operations and activities of the program.
B. Quality Assessment Plan Components. A person seeking or holding a public health testing license shall ensure that the quality assessment plan addresses the operations and activities that occur before, during, and after testing and include the following components:
(1) Verifying, before performing a test; that:
(a) The testing process works as set forth in the manufacturer's test specifications and instructions;
(b) Personnel are trained and competent to perform assigned tasks;
(c) Procedures and logistics are in place for:
(i) Performing a confirmatory test;
(ii) Collecting a specimen for referral to a laboratory to perform a confirmatory test; or
(iii) Referring an individual to a health care provider to have a confirmatory test performed; and
(d) Biohazardous waste handling procedures are in place;
(2) Troubleshooting procedures that:
(a) Detect and resolve a problem that occurs during the testing process;
(b) Require communication of a problem immediately to the director or appropriate supervisory personnel;
(c) State when to discontinue testing;
(d) Identify how to take corrective action in response to a problem; and
(e) State how to:
(i) Document a problem and the actions taken; and
(ii) Verify that a corrective action taken has addressed the problem;
(3) Procedures and mechanisms to maintain records that document:
(a) Personnel training and competency;
(b) Specimen referral and transfer;
(c) Daily temperatures of the areas that will affect testing results;
(d) Quality control test results that include the:
(i) Results of the quality control test;
(ii) Date and time the control testing was performed;
(iii) Lot number and expiration of the test kit;
(iv) Lot number and expiration date of the quality controls; and
(v) Corrective actions taken if control results are invalid; and
(e) Test result records for the individuals who are tested that include the:
(i) Test result;
(ii) Date and time testing was performed;
(iii) Unique laboratory code for the individual being tested;
(iv) Test kit lot number and expiration date;
(v) Results of internal validity checks;
(vi) Action taken if a result is invalid;
(vii) Documentation of required confirmatory testing;
(viii) Documentation when a specimen is sent for confirmation or the individual is referred for a confirmatory test;
(ix) Confirmatory test results, when available; and
(x) Identity of the individual who performed the test.